24 May 2023: Database Analysis
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Adult Asthma Control Using NHANES 2011–2020 Data
Wei Ye 1ABDF* , Xingxing Li 2BCFG* , Yuenuo Huang 1ABFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939350
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939350
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of asthma patients with different asthma attack subgroup.
| Baseline characteristics | Total (n=2375) | No asthma attack (n=946) | Asthma attack (n=1429) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (mean±SD, year) | 44.655 (0.495) | 44.259 (0.804) | 44.928 (0.627) | |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 0.348 (0.322, 0.375) | 0.419 (0.377, 0.463) | 0.581 (0.537, 0.623) | |
| Female | 0.652 (0.625, 0.678) | 0.299 (0.266, 0.334) | 0.701 (0.666, 0.734) | |
| Race | ||||
| Mexican-American | 0.056 (0.048, 0.065) | 0.067 (0.054, 0.083) | 0.048 (0.039, 0.060) | |
| Other Hispanic | 0.059 (0.051, 0.068) | 0.049 (0.038, 0.062) | 0.066 (0.055, 0.079) | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 0.665 (0.643, 0.687) | 0.684 (0.651, 0.716) | 0.653 (0.055, 0.079) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.138 (0.126, 0.151) | 0.151 (0.132, 0.172) | 0.130 (0.115, 0.146) | |
| Other Race – including Multi-Racial | 0.081 (0.069, 0.096) | 0.049 (0.037, 0.065) | 0.103 (0.084, 0.126) | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 0.426 (0.399, 0.455) | 0.401 (0.359, 0.445) | 0.444 (0.407, 0.481) | |
| Widowed | 0.078 (0.066, 0.092) | 0.072 (0.053, 0.095) | 0.082 (0.067, 0.101) | |
| Divorced | 0.131 (0.113, 0.151) | 0.111 (0.086, 0.141) | 0.145 (0.121, 0.173) | |
| Separated | 0.029 (0.022, 0.039) | 0.031 (0.019, 0.051) | 0.028 (0.020, 0.040) | |
| Never married | 0.177 (0.157, 0.199) | 0.188 (0.157, 0.223) | 0.169 (0.144, 0.198) | |
| Living with partner | 0.065 (0.052, 0.08) | 0.076 (0.055, 0.103) | 0.057 (0.043, 0.076) | |
| Education | ||||
| Less than 9 grade | 0.038 (0.032, 0.046) | 0.047 (0.035, 0.062) | 0.032 (0.025, 0.041) | |
| 9–11 grade | 0.090 (0.077, 0.104) | 0.096 (0.075, 0.123) | 0.085 (0.070, 0.103) | |
| High school graduate/GED or equivalent | 0.190 (0.169, 0.212) | 0.203 (0.17, 0.241) | 0.180 (0.155, 0.208) | |
| Some college or AA degree | 0.341 (0.314, 0.368) | 0.261 (0.225, 0.301) | 0.395 (0.359, 0.432) | |
| College graduate or above | 0.249 (0.223, 0.276) | 0.271 (0.231, 0.314) | 0.233 (0.202, 0.268) | |
| Alcohol | ||||
| Unknow | 0.094 (0.081, 0.108) | 0.122 (0.1, 0.147) | 0.074 (0.059, 0.093) | 0.399 |
| Moderate | 0.219 (0.196, 0.244) | 0.195 (0.162, 0.234) | 0.236 (0.204, 0.27) | |
| Heavy | 0.183 (0.162, 0.207) | 0.163 (0.132, 0.199) | 0.198 (0.169, 0.229) | |
| Binge | 0.093 (0.078, 0.109) | 0.073 (0.054, 0.1) | 0.106 (0.087, 0.128) | |
| Unknow | 0.347 (0.321, 0.374) | 0.371 (0.33, 0.412) | 0.331 (0.298, 0.366) | 0.442 |
| Smoking | ||||
| Non-smoker | 0.473 (0.446, 0.501) | 0.463 (0.42, 0.506) | 0.481 (0.444, 0.517) | |
| Used to smoke | 0.239 (0.215, 0.264) | 0.239 (0.203, 0.278) | 0.239 (0.209, 0.272) | |
| Currently smoking | 0.206 (0.185, 0.229) | 0.191 (0.158, 0.227) | 0.216 (0.189, 0.247) | |
| Unknow | 0.082 (0.07, 0.096) | 0.108 (0.088, 0.132) | 0.064 (0.05, 0.082) | 0.059 |
| High blood pressure | ||||
| Yes | 0.352 (0.326, 0.379) | 0.353 (0.313, 0.395) | 0.352 (0.318, 0.387) | |
| No | 0.441 (0.414, 0.469) | 0.403 (0.362, 0.446) | 0.467 (0.431, 0.504) | |
| Unknow | 0.207 (0.185, 0.231) | 0.244 (0.209, 0.283) | 0.181 (0.154, 0.212) | 0.044 |
| High cholesterol | ||||
| Yes | 0.396 (0.369, 0.424) | 0.377 (0.336, 0.42) | 0.410 (0.374, 0.447) | |
| No | 0.214 (0.194, 0.236) | 0.179 (0.15, 0.213) | 0.238 (0.21, 0.268) | |
| Unknow | 0.389 (0.363, 0.417) | 0.443 (0.401, 0.486) | 0.352 (0.318, 0.388) | |
| Diabetes | ||||
| Yes | 0.124 (0.108, 0.142) | 0.113 (0.09, 0.142) | 0.131 (0.11, 0.156) | |
| No | 0.859 (0.84, 0.876) | 0.871 (0.841, 0.896) | 0.851 (0.826, 0.873) | |
| Unknow | 0.015 (0.01, 0.021) | 0.015 (0.008, 0.027) | 0.015 (0.009, 0.024) | 0.368 |
| BMI | ||||
| ≤25 | 0.263 (0.239, 0.289) | 0.299 (0.26, 0.34) | 0.239 (0.209, 0.271) | |
| 25–30 | 0.239 (0.216, 0.264) | 0.248 (0.213, 0.287) | 0.233 (0.202, 0.266) | |
| ≥30 | 0.454 (0.426, 0.482) | 0.410 (0.369, 0.453) | 0.484 (0.447, 0.52) | |
| Unknow | 0.044 (0.034, 0.056) | 0.043 (0.029, 0.063) | 0.045 (0.033, 0.061) |